The University of Montana Department of Physics and Astronomy
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Undergraduate Programs

Physics is the science that has as its objective the formulation and verification of laws or relationships among the different physical quantities. Some of the most important of these quantities are mass, time, length, force, energy, momentum, electric charge, electric field strength, entropy and wavelength. These quantities and the relations among them, which we call laws, have been found to serve in and to explain a wide range of phenomena such as occur in mechanics, heat, electricity, magnetism, light, atomic and nuclear physics and in such related subjects as engineering, biophysics, meteorology and geophysics. In addition, the subject of philosophy is profoundly influenced both by the methods and development of physics.

The department also offers a variety of courses in astronomy. These courses are designed to provide a good background in the related fields of mathematics and physics and to include a thorough preparation in astronomy and astrophysics.

Our department offers three primary degree options:

  • Bachelor of Arts in Physics
  • Bachelor of Arts in Physics with an Astronomy Option
  • Bachelor of Arts in Physics with a Computational Physics Option
Other options include:
  • An endorsement in the major teaching field of Physics
  • An endorsement in the minor teaching field of Physics
  • A minor in Physics
  • A minor in Astronomy
A catalog of courses offered by the Department of Physics and Astronomy is also available.

Requirements for a Bachelor of Arts with a major in Physics

(printable version)
  • A minimum of 41 credits in physics, including the following:
        
Number(s)
  Course Title
Credits
                          
        
221N-222N
or 121N-122N
  Fundamentals of Physics with Calculus I & II
  Fundamentals of Physics I & II
10
        
        
301
  Vector Analysis
3
        
        
321
  Electronics
3
        
        
325
  Optics
3
        
        
341
  Fundamentals of Modern Physics
3
        
        
371
  Classical Mechanics I
3
        
        
414
  Electricity and Magnetism I
3
        
        
444
  Modern Experimental Physics Laboratory
3
        
        
461
  Quantum Mechanics I
3
        
        
480
  Senior Seminar
1
        
        
  
  At least 6 additional credits in physics
6
        
        
  
  Total
41
        
  • The following physics courses are strongly recommended:
        
315
  Electricity and Magnetism II
3
        
        
372
  Classical Mechanics II
3
        
  • The following math courses are required:
        
Math 152-153
  Calculus I & II
8
        
        
Math 251
  Calculus III
4
        
        
Math 311
  Ordinary Differential Equations
3
        
        
  
  Total
15
        
  • The following math course is recommended:
        
Math 412
  Partial Differential Equations
3
        

Physics majors must satisfy successfully the general education requirements including the following requirement in Foreign Language/Symbolic Systems: Completion a semester of a foreign language or demonstration of equivalent skill in a foreign language in testing administered by the Counseling Center and Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, and completion of at least one computer science language course (CS 131, 203, or 204).


Requirements for a Bachelor of Arts in Physics with an Astronomy Option

(printable version)
  • A minimum of 41 credits in physics and astronomy, including the following:
        
Number(s)
  Course Title
Credits
                          
        
221N-222N
  Fundamentals of Physics with Calculus I & II
10
        
        
301
  Vector Analysis
3
        
        
480
  Senior Seminar
1
        
        
Astr 131N-132N
  Elementary Astronomy I & II
6
        
        
Astr 134N-135N
  Elementary Astronomy Laboratory I & II
2
        
        
Astr 353
  Galactic Astrophysics and Cosmology
3
        
        
Astr 363-364
  Stellar Astronomy and Astrophysics I & II
6
        

        

  At least four of the following courses:
12
        
        
325
  Optics

        
        
341-461
  Modern Physics & Quantum Mechanics I

        
        
371-372
  Classical Mechanics I & II

        
        
414-415
  Electricity and Magnetism I & II

        

        

  Plus one lab course chosen from:
2-3
        
        
Astr 362
  Observational Astronomy

        
        
321
  Electronics

        
        
444
  Modern Experimental Physics Laboratory

        
        
  
  Total
45-46
        

  • The following course is recommended:
        
Astr 351
  Planetary Science
3
        

  • The following math courses are required:
        
Math 152-153
  Calculus I & II
8
        
        
Math 251
  Calculus III
4
        
    
Math 311
  Ordinary Differential Equations
3
        
        
  
  Total
15
        

Physics with Astronomy Option majors must satisfy successfully the general education requirements including the following requirement in Foreign Language/Symbolic Systems: Completion a semester of a foreign language or demonstration of equivalent skill in a foreign language in testing administered by the Counseling Center and Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, and completion of at least one computer science language course (CS 131, 203, or 204).


Requirements for a Bachelor of Arts in Physics with a Computational Physics Option

(printable version)
  • At least 50 credits in the two disciplines, 30 in physics and 20 in computer science, including:
    
Number(s)
  Course Title
Credits
        
    
221N-222N
  Fundamentals of Physics with Calculus I & II
10
        
    
301
  Vector Analysis
3
        
    
331
  Introduction to Computational Physics
3
        
    
341
  Fundamentals of Modern Physics
3
        
    
371
  Classical Mechanics I
3
        
    
414
  Electricity and Magnetism I
3
        
    
480
  Senior Seminar
1
        
    

  An additional 4 credits in physics
4
        
    
CS 131-132
  Fundamentals of Computer Science I & II
6
        
    
CS 241
  Data Structures
4
        
    
CS 332
  Algorithms
3
        
    

  An additional 7 credits in computer science
7
        
    
  
  Total
50
        
  • The following physics and computer science courses are strongly recommended:
        
321
  Electronics

        
    
372
  Classical Mechanics II
3
        
    
415
  Electricity and Magnetism II
3
        
    
444
  Modern Experimental Physics Laboratory
3
        
    
CS 242
  Programming Languages
3
        
    
CS 281
  Computer Architecture and
  Assembly Language Programming I & II
3
        
    
CS 415E
  Computers, Ethics,and Society
3
        
    
CS 471
  Scientific Computing
3
        
    
CS 477
  Computer Simulation and Modeling
3
        
  • The following math courses are required:
    
Math 152-153
  Calculus I & II
8
        
    
Math 225
  Discrete Mathematics
3
        
    
Math 251
  Calculus III
4
        
    
Math 311
  Ordinary Differential Equations
3
        
    
Math 325
  Discrete Mathematics
3
        
    
  
  Total
21
        

Physics with Computational Physics Option majors must satisfy successfully the general education requirements.


Teacher Preparation in Physics: Major Teaching Field of Physics

(printable version)
  • For an endorsement in the major teaching field of physics, 34 credits in physics are required including:
        
Number(s)
  Course Title
Credits
                          
        
221N-222N
or 121N-122N
  Fundamentals of Physics with Calculus I & II
  Fundamentals of Physics I & II
10
        
        
301
  Vector Analysis
3
        
        
325
  Optics
3
        
        
328
  Methods of Teaching Physics
2
        
        
341
  Fundamentals of Modern Physics
3
        
        
371
  Classical Mechanics I
3
        
        
414
  Electricity and Magnetism I
3
        
        
461
  Quantum Mechanics I
3
        
    
480
  Senior Seminar
1
        
        
  
  An additional 3 credits in physics
3
        
        
  
  Total
34
        
  • The following courses are also required:
        
Astr 131-132
  Elementary Astronomy I & II
6
        
        
Math 152-153
  Calculus I & II
8
        
        
Math 241
or Math 341
  Statistics
  Probability and Statistics
4
3
        
        
Math 311
  Ordinary Differential Equations
3
        
        
Math 251
  Calculus III
4
        
        
CS 131
or CS 201
or CS 203
  Fundamentals of Computer Science
  Special Programming Languages
  FORTRAN Programming
3
        
        
C&I 426
  Teaching Science in the Middle
  and Secondary School
3
        
        
Chem 151N
  General and Inorganic Chemistry
3
        
        
Chem 485
  Laboratory Safety
1
        
        
Biol 101N
or Biol 103N
or Biol 120N
or Biol 121N
  Principles of Biology
  Diversity of Life
  General Botany
  Introductory Ecology
3
        
        
Geol 100N
  General Geology
3
        
        
Geol 301
  Environmental Geology
3
        
        
  
  Total
43-44
        

Teacher Preparation in Physics: Minor Teaching Field of Physics

(printable version)
  • For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of physics, the following courses are required:
        
Number(s)
  Course Title
Credits
                          
        
221N-222N
or 121N-122N
  Fundamentals of Physics with Calculus I & II
  Fundamentals of Physics I & II
10
        
        
325
  Optics
3
        
        
328
  Methods of Teaching Physics
2
        
        
341
  Fundamentals of Modern Physics
3
        
        
371
  Classical Mechanics I
3
        
        
Astr 131N-132N
  Elementary Astronomy I & II
6
        
        
Math 152-153
  Calculus I & II
8
        
        
Math 311
  Ordinary Differential Equations
3
        
        
Math 251
  Calculus III
4
        
        
Math 241
or Math 341
  Statistics
  Probability and Statistics
3
4
        
        
CS 131
or CS 201
or CS 203
  Fundamentals of Computer Science
  Special Programming Languages
  FORTRAN Programming
3
        
        
Chem 151N
  General and Inorganic Chemistry
3
        
        
Chem 485
  Laboratory Safety
1
        
        
Biol 101N
or Biol 103N
or Biol 120N
or Biol 121N
  Principles of Biology
  Diversity of Life
  General Botany
  Introductory Ecology
3
        
        
  
  Total
55-56
        

Requirements for a Minor in Physics

(printable version)
  • The following courses in physics are required:
        
Number(s)
  Course Title
Credits
                          
        
221N-222N
or 121N-122N
  Fundamentals of Physics with Calculus I & II
  Fundamentals of Physics I & II
10
        
        
371-372
  Classical Mechanics I & II
6
        
        
 
  Plus 6 credits from the following:
 
        
        
301
  Vector Analysis
3
        
        
325
  Optics
3
        
        
341
  Fundamentals of Modern Physics
3
        
        
414-415
  Electricity and Magnetism I & II
6
        
        
461
  Quantum Mechanics I
3
        
        
462
  Quantum Mechanics II
3
        
        
446
  Thermodynamics
3
        
        
  
  Total
22
        

Requirements for a Minor in Astronomy

(printable version)
  • The following courses in physics are required:
        
Number(s)
  Course Title
Credits
                          
        
221N-222N
or 121N-122N
  Fundamentals of Physics with Calculus I & II
  Fundamentals of Physics I & II
10
        
        
Astr 131N-132N
  Elementary Astronomy I & II
6
        
        
 
  Plus 8 credits from the following:
 
        
        
Astr 351
  Planetary Science
3
        
        
Astr 353
  Galactic Astrophysics and Cosmology
3
        
        
Astr 362
  Observational Astronomy
2
        
        
Astr 363-364
  Stellar Astronomy and Astrophysics I & II
6
        
        
  
  Total
24